ADENYLYL Meaning and
Definition
-
Adenylyl is a term that refers to a type of enzyme known as adenylyl cyclase. Adenylyl cyclase is a crucial component of cellular signaling processes and is responsible for the conversion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) within cells.
The process of adenylyl cyclase activation starts when a molecule binds to a specific receptor on the cell surface. This binding event initiates a series of intracellular events that ultimately lead to the activation of adenylyl cyclase. Once activated, adenylyl cyclase catalyzes the conversion of ATP to cAMP by removing two phosphate groups from ATP, resulting in the formation of a cyclic structure.
cAMP serves as a secondary messenger within the cell, relaying important signals and regulating various cellular processes. It plays a crucial role in mediating hormonal responses, neurotransmitter signaling, cardiac function, and numerous other physiological functions. The levels of cAMP in the cell are finely controlled and regulated by the activity of adenylyl cyclase.
Overall, adenylyl refers to the enzymatic action of adenylyl cyclase, which converts ATP into cAMP and plays a vital role in cellular signaling pathways. Its significance lies in its ability to regulate various intracellular processes and contribute to physiological responses in organisms.
Common Misspellings for ADENYLYL
- zdenylyl
- sdenylyl
- wdenylyl
- qdenylyl
- asenylyl
- axenylyl
- acenylyl
- afenylyl
- arenylyl
- aeenylyl
- adwnylyl
- adsnylyl
- addnylyl
- adrnylyl
- ad4nylyl
- ad3nylyl
- adebylyl
- ademylyl
- adejylyl
- adehylyl
Etymology of ADENYLYL
The word adenylyl is derived from the chemical compound adenylate and the suffix -yl denoting a functional group.
The term adenylate refers to the nucleotide adenosine monophosphate (AMP), which is composed of the nucleoside adenosine bonded to a phosphate group. The name adenylate originates from adenine, which is one of the four nitrogenous bases found in DNA and RNA, and -ylate, a term used to indicate an ester or salt of an organic acid.
Therefore, adenylyl is formed by attaching the suffix -yl, denoting a functional group, to adenyl, which is related to the compound adenylate, itself named after the nitrogenous base adenine.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
