How Do You Spell ACUTE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS?

1. Acute glomerulonephritis refers to a sudden inflammation of the glomeruli, which are tiny filters present in the kidneys responsible for removing waste products and excess fluids from the blood. This condition typically develops as a result of an immune response triggered by an infection, most commonly a streptococcal infection, such as strep throat or scarlet fever. However, it can also be caused by other infections, autoimmune disorders, or certain medications.

   The inflammation in acute glomerulonephritis often hampers the kidneys' ability to effectively filter waste and excess fluids, resulting in several characteristic symptoms. These symptoms may include blood in the urine (hematuria), decreased urine output, swelling in the hands, feet, face, or abdomen (edema), high blood pressure (hypertension), and fatigue. Other signs such as foamy urine due to excess protein (proteinuria) and the presence of red blood cell casts in the urine may also be observed.

   Diagnosing acute glomerulonephritis involves evaluating the patient's medical history, conducting a physical examination, and performing laboratory tests including urine analysis, blood tests, and imaging studies. Treatment options for this condition primarily focus on addressing the underlying cause of the inflammation, alleviating symptoms, and preventing complications. Typically, medications such as antibiotics, diuretics, and blood pressure-lowering drugs are prescribed to manage the condition.

   If promptly diagnosed and treated, acute glomerulonephritis often has a favorable prognosis with complete recovery. However, in some cases, the condition may require close monitoring and long-term management to minimize the risk of kidney damage or the development of chronic kidney disease.

Common Misspellings for ACUTE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS

The word "acute glomerulonephritis" has its etymology as follows:

1. Acute: The term "acute" derives from the Latin word "acutus", meaning "sharp" or "pointed". In medical terminology, "acute" refers to a sudden onset or rapid development of a disease or condition.

2. Glomerulonephritis: The word "glomerulonephritis" consists of three parts:

- Glomerulo: The term "glomerulo" originated from the Latin word "glomerulus", meaning "small ball". In the context of the kidneys, glomeruli are small ball-shaped structures involved in the filtration of blood and formation of urine. - Nephro: The term "nephro" comes from the ancient Greek word "nephros", which translates to "kidney". This root is commonly used in medical terms related to the kidneys.

Plural form of ACUTE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS is ACUTE GLOMERULONEPHRITES