ACETYL BROMIDE Meaning and
Definition
-
Acetyl bromide is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C2H3BrO. It belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acid halides, which are characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a halogen atom (X). In the case of acetyl bromide, the carbonyl group is bonded to a bromine atom.
Acetyl bromide is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It has a boiling point of around 82°C and is highly reactive due to the presence of the electrophilic bromine atom on the carbonyl group. It is commonly used as a reagent and intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the preparation of acetate esters and acyl derivatives of various compounds.
In chemical reactions, acetyl bromide readily reacts with alcohols, amines, and other nucleophiles to form acyl derivatives. It is often employed in the acetylation of hydroxyl and amino groups in organic compounds, leading to the formation of acetyl derivatives such as acetate esters, acetamides, and acyl chlorides.
Acetyl bromide is a hazardous chemical due to its toxic, corrosive, and lachrymatory properties. It should be handled with care and stored in a well-ventilated area. Proper safety precautions, including the use of protective equipment such as gloves and goggles, should be followed when working with acetyl bromide to ensure the safety of individuals and prevent any potential harm.
Common Misspellings for ACETYL BROMIDE
- zcetyl bromide
- scetyl bromide
- wcetyl bromide
- qcetyl bromide
- axetyl bromide
- avetyl bromide
- afetyl bromide
- adetyl bromide
- acwtyl bromide
- acstyl bromide
- acdtyl bromide
- acrtyl bromide
- ac4tyl bromide
- ac3tyl bromide
- aceryl bromide
- acefyl bromide
- acegyl bromide
- aceyyl bromide
- ace6yl bromide
- ace5yl bromide
Etymology of ACETYL BROMIDE
The word "acetyl" in "acetyl bromide" comes from the functional group called "acetyl" which consists of two carbon atoms bonded to each other and to an oxygen atom. The term "acetyl" is derived from the Latin word "acētum", which means "vinegar". This is because acetic acid, the main component of vinegar, contains the acetyl functional group.
The word "bromide" refers to the presence of the element bromine in the compound. The term "bromide" is derived from the Greek word "brōmos", meaning "stench" or "stench of goats". This is because bromine has a strong, unpleasant odor.
So, the etymology of "acetyl bromide" combines the Latin word "acētum" and the Greek word "brōmos" to describe a compound containing the acetyl group and bromine.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
