How Do You Spell ACETONE CYANOHYDRIN?

Pronunciation: [ˈasɪtˌə͡ʊn sˈa͡ɪɐnˌə͡ʊa͡ɪdɹˌɪn] (IPA)

The word "acetone cyanohydrin" is spelled as [əˈsiː.təʊn ˌsaɪ.ə.nəʊˈhaɪ.drɪn]. In IPA phonetic transcription, each symbol represents a distinct sound. The pronunciation of the word can be broken down into its syllables, with stress on the second syllable. The first part, "acetone", is pronounced with short schwa sound followed by the long "e" sound. The second part, "cyanohydrin", is pronounced with a long "i" sound followed by a softly pronounced "n" and "o" sound. Overall, the word can be challenging to spell, but understanding the pronunciation helps in spelling it correctly.

Meaning and Definition
Etymology
Basic Check Advanced Check

ACETONE CYANOHYDRIN Meaning and Definition

  1. Acetone cyanohydrin is a chemical compound that can be defined as an organic cyanohydrin. It is also known by its systematic name, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile. The compound consists of a cyanide group (-CN) attached to an alcohol group (-OH), which is itself connected to a methyl group. The chemical formula for acetone cyanohydrin is CH3C(OH)(CN).

    Acetone cyanohydrin is a colorless liquid that has a distinct, pungent odor. It is primarily used as an intermediate or precursor in the synthesis of other chemicals, particularly as a starting material for the production of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and in the production of pharmaceutical and agrochemical products. Its high reactivity and versatile properties make it a valuable compound in various industrial applications.

    The compound is highly flammable and should be handled with caution due to its toxicity and potential health hazards. Inhalation, ingestion, or direct contact with the skin can lead to harmful effects. Acetone cyanohydrin should only be utilized in well-ventilated areas, and protective measures, such as gloves and safety glasses, should be adhered to during its handling and storage.

    In summary, acetone cyanohydrin is an organic cyanohydrin compound commonly used as an intermediate for the production of various chemicals. Its reactivity and toxicity necessitate careful handling and adherence to safety precautions when utilizing this compound in industrial processes.

Etymology of ACETONE CYANOHYDRIN

The word "acetone cyanohydrin" is composed of three parts: "acetone", "cyanohydrin", and the joining particle "-". Here's the etymology of each part:

1. Acetone:

The term "acetone" originates from the Latin word "acetum", which means vinegar. In the early years, it was believed that acetone was a compound found in vinegar. The suffix "-one" indicates a ketone functional group, which is present in the structure of acetone. The word "acetone" was first used in English in the mid-19th century.

2. Cyanohydrin:

The word "cyanohydrin" is made up of two components: "cyano-" and "hydrin".

- "Cyano-" derives from the Greek word "kuanós", which means dark blue.